Secondary Teacher Preparation Policy
Informational Texts: New Hampshire's preparation standards and tests for all middle and secondary school teachers do not address the instructional shifts associated
with college- and career-readiness standards toward building content
knowledge
and vocabulary through careful reading of informational and literary
texts.
Literacy Skills: Testing
frameworks in other content areas do not address incorporating literacy
skills. However, according to the state's standards, social studies
teachers must "promote adolescent literacy by using literacy strategies
in order to foster comprehension and develop social studies
skills." Middle-level science teachers must be able to "design
activities and investigations which teach literacy through integrating"
the following:
Ensure that middle and secondary school teachers are prepared to meet the instructional requirements of college- and career-readiness standards for students.
Incorporate informational text of increasing complexity into classroom instruction.
New Hampshire should specifically address the instructional shifts toward building content knowledge and vocabulary through increasingly complex informational texts and careful reading of informational and literary texts associated with the state's college- and career-readiness standards for students. The state may consider addressing these shifts either through testing frameworks in tests taken by all middle or secondary teachers regardless of subject area (such as a teaching methods tests), or through teacher preparation standards.
New Hampshire recognized the factual accuracy of this analysis. The state also indicated that Secondary Science, Social Studies, and English Language Arts certification and PEPP rules are currently in the rulemaking process undergoing significant revisions.
NCTQ looks forward to reviewing the state's progress in future editions of the Yearbook.
3C: Adolescent Literary
The state should ensure that all middle and secondary teachers are sufficiently prepared for the ways that college- and career-readiness standards affect instruction in all subject areas. Specifically,
States must ensure that middle school and secondary teacher preparation programs prepare teachers to incorporate complex text into instruction and student practice. These are critical years of schooling when far too many students fall through the cracks.
With that said, college- and career-readiness standards are influencing significant shifts in literacy instruction.
College- and career-readiness standards for K-12 students adopted by nearly all states require from teachers a different focus on literacy integrated into all subject areas.[1] The standards demand that teachers are prepared to bring complex text and academic language into regular use, emphasize the use of evidence from informational and literary texts, and build knowledge and vocabulary through content-rich texts. While most states have not ignored teachers' need for training and professional development related to these instructional shifts, states must also attend to the parallel need to align teacher competencies and requirements for teacher preparation so that new teachers will enter the classroom ready to help students meet the expectations of these standards.