The push and tug of pay versus benefits

When it comes to their pay and benefits, will
teachers always go with the bird in the hand no matter how many birds may be in
the bush?

Apparently
that is the case in Illinois, where
teachers proved remarkably immune to a pretty generous pension deal, as
documented in a new study by Maria
Donovan Fitzpatrick. While previous research has shown that all workers, not just
teachers, have a clear preference for a higher paycheck over the opportunity
for greater retirement benefits, Fitzpatrick provides striking new evidence
of just how little of their paychecks teachers are willing  (or able) to redirect in order to achieve
greater pension wealth. 

Back in
1998, Illinois gave teachers the
opportunity to upgrade their defined benefit plans and purchase extra
retirement benefits. At most, teachers were only willing to redirect 21 cents
of their current salaries for every dollar they would receive later.

Even more noteworthy, Fitzpatrick’s estimations may
still not paint an accurate picture of just how little teachers are willing to
invest: she focused on Illinois Public
School (IPS) employees with 22-28 years of experience. These veterans would
not have to wait very long to receive the extra benefits, so one might have reasonably
assumed that they were a lot more mindful about their pensions than the average
recent college grad. While ability to pay is a real concern, teachers in the
sample were already likely earning salaries on the higher end of the pay scale and
were given five years to pay for the upgrade. What’s more, they were
well-informed of the costs AND benefits of upgrading, and the Illinois
pension system was well-funded at the time (so Doomsday scenarios that the
system would be bankrupt by the time they retired were less likely).

While this may be a classic example of
“irrational default behavior,” (going with a default decision even if
a different option may be in one’s best interest), the findings still provide
strong evidence for states to consider as they tackle pension reform. In
debates around pension reform, one of the running themes is just how satisfied
teachers are with the status quo. Yet if teachers really do put a higher
priority on what’s in their wallet today over tomorrow, that’s evidence of a
preference that’s actually at odds with the current system—one which
decidedly  tilts  towards tomorrow. 

For more on teacher pensions, NCTQ will be out
with its latest analysis of state teacher retirement policies on January 27.