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Elementary Math

Math skills are essential to students’ educational and life success—including predicting future earnings and other long-term outcomes. Well-prepared teachers are critical to ensuring all children learn this foundational knowledge.

Better Math Preparation and Support for Teachers Drives Better Student Outcomes

Elementary math skills are a strong predictor of who will graduate from high school. Yet only a third of fourth graders score proficient in math. Unfortunately, many elementary teachers do not receive adequate preparation to be successful in teaching math to their students. In fact, many teachers say math makes them anxious, which has proven to negatively impact student learning. And compared to math achievement in other countries, the U.S. ranks near the bottom of the pack.

This matters because math scores predict success in other subjects, like reading and science, and influence future earnings and the ability to compete in an increasingly global and technology-driven market.

When we give teachers the preparation, tools, and confidence they need to teach math effectively, we set the stage for every student to succeed in school, work, and life.

Latest Findings

Teacher Prep Review: Preparation in Elementary Mathematics

By ensuring aspiring teachers develop a deep understanding of the fundamental math they’ll teach, we can give students the foundation they need to succeed. This report finds most teacher prep programs do not provide teacher candidates with enough time to develop math knowledge and shares recommendations on how to improve.

15%

A small share of undergraduate programs get math right

Only 15% of undergraduate teacher prep programs earned an 'A' for covering all of the math topics and pedagogy that elementary teachers need.

Explore the Data on Elementary Math

Elementary Mathematics Standards Revision

Elementary Mathematics Standards Revision

This is the revised standard against which NCTQ evaluates teacher prep programs. With this revision, NCTQ aims to give institutions a clearer set of guidelines for improving math preparation based on the most recent research available.

STEM teacher access: heading in the right direction, with a long way to go

STEM teacher access: heading in the right direction, with a long way to go

New research reveals that the share of well-prepared STEM teachers in high-need schools has been increasing over the last 15 years, though high-need schools still have a smaller share of these teachers than more affluent schools.

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Endnotes
  1. Claessens, A., & Engel, M. (2013). How important is where you start? Early mathematics knowledge and later school success. Teachers College Record, 115(6), 1-29; Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Siegler, R. S., & Davis-Kean, P. E. (2014). The Groove of Growth: How Early Gains in Math Ability Influence Adolescent Achievement. Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness; Siegler, R. S., Duncan, G. J., Davis-Kean, P. E., Duckworth, K., Claessens, A., Engel, M., & Chen, M. (2012). Early predictors of high school mathematics achievement. Psychological Science, 23(7), 691-697; Duncan, G. J., & Magnuson, K. (2011). The nature and impact of early achievement skills, attention skills, and behavior problems. Whither Opportunity, 47-70.
  2.  National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2024). National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) [Mathematics, Grade 4] [2024]. Retrieved from [https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reports/mathematics/2024/g4_8/].
  3. Sparks, S. D. (2020, January 8). The myth fueling math anxiety. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/the-myth-fueling-math-anxiety/2020/01
  4. OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results: What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/mathematics-performance-pisa.html