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Research & Insights

Learn more about evidence-based approaches to strengthening and diversifying your teacher workforce with NCTQ’s reports, guides, and articles.

What can California, Texas, and Washington, D.C. teach us about how to diversify the teacher workforce?
A smiling teacher kneeling beside a pupil's desk
  • Teacher Diversity
  • What can California, Texas, and Washington, D.C. teach us about how to diversify the teacher workforce?

    Nationally, the diversification of the teacher workforce is slowing compared to the diversification of college-educated adults, but California, Texas, and Washington, D.C. are bucking that trend. Explore what factors contribute to their relatively high rates of teacher diversity and how their policies and practices will likely affect teacher quality.

    February 1, 2025

    Reimagining the Teaching Role
  • Reimagining Teaching
  • Reimagining the Teaching Role

    Our classrooms haven’t kept pace with the changing world. The Ford Model T represented breakthrough technology in its day—more than 100 years ago—but it wouldn’t serve us well today. Likewise, our traditional classroom model from the same era doesn’t work well for far too many students and teachers. In fact, as a result of this outdated model, it is more difficult for schools to find and keep great teachers, which ultimately hurts student learning.

    This interactive resource answers questions and provides guidance about reimagining teaching based on your leadership role. It contains a scan of state policies that impact whether districts can make strategic staffing a reality, case studies from innovative states and districts that are leading the way, and advice for leaders on how to get started.

    September 17, 2024

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    Defining Types of Clinical Practice
  • Clinical Practice
  • Defining Types of Clinical Practice

    Clinical practice opportunities are critical elements of teacher preparation. This paper defines the two key types of clinical practice experiences teacher candidates need and outlines six common models prep programs use to provide them.

    March 1, 2024

    Teacher Apprenticeships: Long on possibility, short on details (for now)
  • Teacher Diversity
  • Teacher Apprenticeships: Long on possibility, short on details (for now)

    Apprenticeships offer a promising model to help expand and diversify the teacher workforce. But NCTQ President Heather Peske cautions: We’re long on enthusiasm for apprenticeships and short on the details and data. We must still ensure that apprenticeships train candidates to be highly effective teachers.

    February 22, 2024

    No need to beg, borrow, and steal: A road map for how states can implement and sustain reading policies
  • Elementary Reading
  • No need to beg, borrow, and steal: A road map for how states can implement and sustain reading policies

    State education leaders shouldn’t work alone to enact teacher-focused reading policies, writes NCTQ President Heather Peske. Instead, they can look to states that have already blazed the trail and laid down clear markers to follow. Our State Reading Policy Action Guide outlines what policy actions leaders should take to revamp reading instruction and highlights examples of states leading the way.

    January 25, 2024

    Who’s walking out the door? How does turnover vary among teachers, paraprofessionals, administrators, and staff?

    Who’s walking out the door? How does turnover vary among teachers, paraprofessionals, administrators, and staff?

    Non-teaching staff can have a big impact on student outcomes, yet little research explores how their turnover rates vary and what effects that could have on the school. New research explores turnover among different staffing groups, including which conditions predict churn and which conditions prevent it.

    January 25, 2024

    Five Policy Actions to Strengthen Implementation of the Science of Reading
  • Elementary Reading
  • Five Policy Actions to Strengthen Implementation of the Science of Reading

    Nearly 40% of fourth graders in the United States (1.3 million children) cannot read at a basic level, with even higher rates among students of color, those with learning differences, and those from low-income households. Research shows that with effective teaching, over 90% of students would learn to read, potentially helping an additional 1 million fourth grade students annually become skilled readers.

    This report analyzes whether all 50 states and D.C. are implementing five key policy actions to strengthen elementary teachers’ ability to teach reading, providing specific indicators, recommendations, and examples of successful practices that have improved student outcomes.

    January 1, 2024

    State Reading Policy Action Guide

    State Reading Policy Action Guide

    This action guide outlines five key actions states should take to strengthen implementation of reading policies.

    January 1, 2024

    Driving change through research: A look back at 2023
  • Elementary Reading
  • Driving change through research: A look back at 2023

    NCTQ’s Teacher Quality Bulletin distills the latest education research into clear, actionable information for education leaders. From topics like effective reading instruction to teacher diversity, here are the posts that caught their attention this year.

    December 14, 2023

    Are your substitute teachers getting paid more at Walmart?
  • Teacher Compensation
  • Are your substitute teachers getting paid more at Walmart?

    Districts nationally are struggling to build strong pools of substitute teachers. Yet in 40% of the large districts we analyzed, entry-level substitute teachers are paid less than what they would earn hourly if they worked in retail.

    November 9, 2023

    False Assurances: Many states’ licensure tests don’t signal whether elementary teachers understand reading instruction
  • Elementary Reading
  • False Assurances: Many states’ licensure tests don’t signal whether elementary teachers understand reading instruction

    One of elementary teachers’ core responsibilities is to teach children to read. But in elementary classrooms across the country, roughly a third of children cannot read at even a basic level by the middle of fourth grade.

    Licensure tests should be an efficient and comprehensive way for policymakers to ensure that all teachers possess the basic knowledge and skills they need to effectively teach reading. However, more than half of U.S. states use weak teacher tests that fail to properly assess knowledge of scientifically-based reading instruction—allowing nearly 100,000 teachers to enter classrooms every year with false assurances that they’re ready to teach reading.

    This report analyzes the quality of elementary teacher reading licensure tests across all states, examining both the tests themselves and which states are using acceptable measures to ensure teachers are properly prepared to teach reading.

    November 1, 2023